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  • Power Engineering
  • Power Quality
  • Grounding
  • Engineering Calculators
    • - Per Unit Calculator
    • - Transformer Calculator
    • - Line Reactor Calculator
    • - Current Limiting Reactor Sizing Calculation
    • - Power Factor Calculator
    • - Motor Calculator
    • - Voltage Unbalance Calculator
    • - Voltage Divider Calculator 3 Resistors
    • - AC Voltage Drop With Power Factor
    • - Resonance Calculator
    • - Motor Starting Calculator
    • - Delta Wye Conversion Calculator
    • - Harmonic Filter Calculator
    • - PT Ratio Calculation
    • - Current Unbalance Calculator
    • - Transformer Tap Changer Calculator
Cable TV shield is connected to electrical ground

Open Neutral: Voltage Fluctuation and Stray Voltage

Open neutral or broken neutral on a service transformer or service cable into a facility can result in serious overvoltage…

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May 24, 2021

Auto Recloser and Power Quality

What is a recloser? Recloser is an automatic self-controlled and self-contained device used by electric utility companies to disconnect power…

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January 14, 2021
High Voltage Capacitors

How to identify Capacitor switching transients?

Power capacitor bank switching at utility or industrial power system can lead to current and voltage transients and can be…

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October 15, 2020

Voltage Swell due to Line-Ground Fault

Voltage Swell is defined by IEEE as increase in RMS voltage from 110% to 180% of nominal voltage at power…

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December 27, 2019
11th Harmonic Resonance

Harmonic Resonance in Power Systems

Harmonic currents produced by non-linear electronic loads are injected in to the power system grid. The effect of injecting large…

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May 18, 2019

Wye and Delta Connection Vector Diagram

In this article wye (star) and delta connection is discussed with respect to line-line, line-neutral voltages and currents. Additionally, the…

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December 29, 2018

Spark Gap

Spark Gap is a generic term for ‘gas tubes’ which consists of a sealed enclosure that uses metal electrodes and…

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September 2, 2018
6 pulse waveform with unbalanced voltage

Line Reactor vs Isolation Transformer

Line Reactor Line reactor as used in VFD/VSD application is an inductive component used in the line side or supply…

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June 22, 2018
Waveform Phase Shift

Calculating Phase Difference Between Two Waves

Often we will have two sinusoidal or other periodic waveforms having the same frequency, but is phase shifted. To calculate…

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June 22, 2018

Why Use an Isolation Transformer?

Isolation transformers are used in drive (VFD / VSD) as well as many other applications to provide any of the…

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May 5, 2018
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