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  • Power Engineering
  • Power Quality
  • Grounding
  • Engineering Calculators
    • - Per Unit Calculator
    • - Transformer Calculator
    • - Line Reactor Calculator
    • - Current Limiting Reactor Sizing Calculation
    • - Power Factor Calculator
    • - Motor Calculator
    • - Voltage Unbalance Calculator
    • - Voltage Divider Calculator 3 Resistors
    • - AC Voltage Drop With Power Factor
    • - Resonance Calculator
    • - Motor Starting Calculator
    • - Delta Wye Conversion Calculator
    • - Harmonic Filter Calculator
    • - PT Ratio Calculation
    • - Current Unbalance Calculator
    • - Transformer Tap Changer Calculator
Waveform Phase Shift

Calculating Phase Difference Between Two Waves

Often we will have two sinusoidal or other periodic waveforms having the same frequency, but is phase shifted. To calculate…

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June 22, 2018

Troubleshooting VFD Problems – How to Measure DC Bus Voltage and DC Ripple

Introduction: Some of the frequent and troublesome VFD faults are related to the DC bus voltage. The VFD control circuit…

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June 17, 2018

Troubleshooting VFD Problems – Overvoltage Fault

Drive (VFD) overvoltage protection for common low HP drives is based on the measured voltage on the DC bus of…

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June 10, 2018

Line Reactor vs DC Choke

Line Reactor Line reactor as used in VFD/VSD application is an inductive component used in the line side or supply…

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June 4, 2018
Drive schematic showing DC bus

DC Choke for VFD

A DC choke (DC Link Choke) is used between the rectifier section and the bus capacitor section of a variable…

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June 2, 2018

Medium Voltage Cable Construction

A power cable could appear as a simple electrical device, a conductor wrapped in an insulation. However, as you can…

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May 19, 2018

Why Use an Isolation Transformer?

Isolation transformers are used in drive (VFD / VSD) as well as many other applications to provide any of the…

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May 5, 2018
Line Reactor

LINE REACTOR FOR VFD

What is a Line Reactor? Line reactor as used in VFD/VSD application is an inductive component used at the line…

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April 26, 2018

Ferroresonant Transformer

What is a Ferroresonant transformer? Ferroresonant transformer also known as Constant Voltage Transformer (CVT) is used to provide: Voltage sag…

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April 15, 2018

Voltage Sag due to Induction motor starting

Motor Starting Current: Induction motor starting on full voltage (also known as across the line starting or direct on-line starting)…

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April 1, 2018
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